Which educational act protects student privacy regarding test records?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the privacy of student education records. This federal law provides students and their families with the right to access and control their educational records, including test scores and other personally identifiable information. FERPA ensures that students have the ability to review their records and request corrections when necessary, protecting their privacy in educational settings.

While the other options reference acts that might sound relevant, they do not carry the same legal recognition or scope in relation to student privacy as FERPA does. The Student Education Protection Act, for instance, is not a widely recognized federal law, and the Federal Education Privacy Act and Child Learning Privacy Act do not explicitly cover the broad range of rights and protections established by FERPA. Thus, FERPA stands out as the primary law governing the confidentiality of educational records.