What type of evaluation is ongoing and used during the course of training?

The correct response is formative evaluation, which is characterized by its continuous nature throughout the training process. Formative evaluations are designed to monitor learner progress and provide immediate feedback to both instructors and trainees. This type of evaluation allows instructors to identify areas where students may be struggling and adjust their teaching methods accordingly, fostering an adaptive learning environment. By utilizing formative evaluations, trainers can enhance the effectiveness of their instruction in real-time, ensuring that students effectively grasp the material as they progress through their training.

In contrast, outcomes-based and summative evaluations typically occur at the end of a training program, focusing on the final results rather than the ongoing development of the learner. Final evaluations also occur after the training has concluded and assess overall performance rather than guiding instruction during the learning process. This distinction highlights how formative evaluation is uniquely suited to support ongoing improvement and learning.