What term describes a part of a policy that provides direction and autonomy?

The term that describes a part of a policy that provides direction and autonomy is "guidelines." Guidelines are designed to offer a framework for decision-making and actions while allowing for flexibility and discretion. They serve to direct individuals or organizations towards desired outcomes without mandating specific actions in all situations. This is particularly useful in dynamic environments where adaptability is necessary.

In contrast, standards typically represent fixed criteria that must be adhered to, leaving less room for personal judgment. Procedures are step-by-step instructions that dictate how specific tasks should be completed, which can limit autonomy. Regulations are enforced rules or laws that require compliance and do not allow for deviation. Therefore, guidelines stand out as providing both direction and the freedom to adapt, aligning closely with the intent of the question.