How many levels are in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs consists of five levels, which are typically organized in a pyramid structure. At the base of the pyramid are the physiological needs, such as food and water, which are essential for survival. Once these basic needs are satisfied, individuals can then focus on safety needs, which include personal security and health. The next level is love and belonging, emphasizing social relationships and a sense of community. The fourth level pertains to esteem needs, which involve self-esteem, recognition, and respect from others. At the top of the hierarchy is self-actualization, where individuals seek personal growth and fulfillment. Understanding these five levels helps in recognizing how human motivation operates and why meeting lower-level needs is crucial before individuals can attain higher-order aspirations.